When we think about society, it's easy to picture it as a well-oiled machine where everything works in harmony. But what if I told you that, in reality, society is more like a battlefield where different groups are constantly vying for power, resources, and control? This is where Conflict Theory comes into play. It's a sociological perspective that challenges the idea of social harmony and highlights the conflicts and struggles that shape our world.

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Functionalism is one of those big, overarching theories in sociology that tries to explain how everything in society fits together. Imagine society as a complex machine, with each part playing a crucial role in keeping the whole thing running smoothly. That’s the essence of Functionalism—a theory that looks at the structures of society and how they work together to maintain stability and order.

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Today, I’ve come across a new sociological concept to me, that is Symbolic Interactionism. It's a major theoretical perspective in sociology that focuses on how individuals interact with each other and create shared meanings through symbols, language, and communication.

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When we hear the term social networks, most of us immediately think of Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn. But in sociology, social networks are much more than just online platforms. They're the web of relationships and connections that link individuals, groups, and even organizations. These networks can influence how we behave, the opportunities we have, and even how we think and feel about the world around us.

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social capital—a term that might sound a bit technical, but it’s actually all about something we experience every day: relationships. In sociology, social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and norms that shape the quality and quantity of social interactions in a society. Social capital is basically the value that comes from our social networks. It’s the idea that our connections with others—whether family, friends, coworkers, or even acquaintances—can provide us with various resources. These resources might include information, support, or opportunities that can help us achieve our goals.

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Today, let’s talk about the social contract—a concept that might sound a bit philosophical, but it’s deeply rooted in sociology and plays a big role in how societies function.The social contract is basically an unwritten agreement between individuals and their society. It’s the idea that people agree, either explicitly or implicitly, to follow certain rules and norms in exchange for the benefits of living in an organized community. Think of it as a trade-off: we give up some of our freedoms to gain security, order, and the other perks that come from living in a society.

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social stratification—one of those sociological terms that might sound a bit heavy, but it’s actually pretty straightforward once you break it down. At its core, social stratification is all about how society is structured in layers. Think of it like a ladder or a tiered cake. People are grouped into different levels or “strata” based on things like wealth, power, status, and even education. These levels are not just about who has what; they define how society is organized, who gets access to resources, and who holds power.

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Sexism is all about unfair treatment or discrimination based on a person’s sex or gender. It’s when people are treated differently or given different opportunities simply because they are male or female (or identify in other ways). Sexism isn’t just about individual actions; it’s also about broader societal attitudes and systems that reinforce these unequal treatment patterns.

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Today, I want to chat about something that touches a lot of lives but might not always get the spotlight it deserves—social welfare. Ever wondered what social welfare actually means, how it started, and what kind of impact it has on our society? Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to understand and relatable.

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Happy New Year, every one! As the first update to start the year, in the spirit to have continuity with the last one of the previous year. Let's look at a concept that is also relevant to life, but might sounds abstract to us, that is **capitalism**. It’s pretty much at the heart of our modern economies. It’s a term that gets thrown around a lot, but what does it really mean? How did it come about, and what kind of impact does it have on our lives? If you’ve ever wondered about the driving forces behind our market-driven society, this post is for you. So, grab a seat and let’s break down capitalism in a way that’s easy to understand and relate to.

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